Woodturning is a unique, dynamic form of woodworking. In other types of woodworking, the wood usually is still, and the woodworker cuts away at it with a moving tool. In woodturning, the opposite is true: the cutter is stationary, and a lathe turns the wood.
The woodworker starts by attaching the piece of wood to the lathe, the power tool used to rotate the wood on an axis. The lathe then turns the wood, and the woodworker uses gouges and chisels to cut away at the wood, shape the project, and create patterns.
Woodturning has a rich history that dates back to ancient Egypt. Although today most objects are mass-produced, woodturning allows woodworkers to control the process and create finished products that are like no other.
Possible Projects
Woodturning can be used to create a wide variety of projects, from vases to chair legs. Ralph Byer most enjoys creating beautiful and functional bowls. After all, they were the project that introduced him to the world of woodturning. He also creates pens, some of which he decorated with dog motifs and donated to the Sheriff’s Foundation of Broward County K-9 fundraiser.
Materials Used
The finished project is greatly influenced by the type of wood used. For example, the angle of the grain impacts the tools and techniques that woodturner uses. Some grain angles call for more experienced woodworkers than others. The moisture content of the wood also influences the project. Wet wood may be easier to cut, but the wood changes shape as it dries.
The texture of the wood is also very influential. Hardwoods are a more popular choice, as soft woods may tear when they are turned. Soft woods also typically don’t last as long as hardwoods. Functional pieces such as bowls require wood that can stand up to consistent usage. Birch, cherry, and walnut are all strong choices for woodturning. Some woodworkers prefer exotic hardwoods for their unique colors and patterns.
How to Get Started
To find a woodturner near you, visit craft fairs and stores in your area. Some people offer classes or demonstrations. You can also check to see if there’s a woodworking show near you. There you can see some of the finished products and learn more about the equipment woodturners use. After you decide the projects you’d like to work on, you can begin picking out your materials and the equipment you’ll need.